So...a bit of an update on this.
I got a reply from Startech, and the SAT354OU2E only works as a combined device, therefore any drives are not accessible individually.
However, I also got a reply from edge10 about the (cheaper) DAS400 - although they dodn't explicitly flag Linux compability, the support chap said it basically worked as a straight USB mass storage device, with combined/separate operation toggled via DIP-switches on the unit. So, he couldn't see any reason why it wouldn't work, and...it does

.
[ 3.870000] scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
[ 3.880000] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 3.880000] USB Mass Storage support registered.
[ 3.890000] usb-storage: device found at 2
[ 3.890000] usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
-snip-
[ 8.890000] usb-storage: device scan complete
[ 8.890000] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access Century EX35SW4_SB4-A 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 8.890000] scsi 0:0:0:1: Direct-Access Century EX35SW4_SB4-B 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 8.900000] scsi 0:0:0:2: Direct-Access Century EX35SW4_SB4-C 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 8.910000] scsi 0:0:0:3: Direct-Access Century EX35SW4_SB4-D 0100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 8.960000] Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
[ 8.980000] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors: (500 GB/465 GiB)
[ 8.990000] sd 0:0:0:1: [sdb] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors: (500 GB/465 GiB)
[ 9.000000] sd 0:0:0:2: [sdc] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors: (500 GB/465 GiB)
[ 9.010000] sd 0:0:0:3: [sdd] 976773168 512-byte hardware sectors: (500 GB/465 GiB)
I'm currently ext3 formatting the drives, and all looks well - my 500GB drive that had "failed" had actually just fallen out of my old machine's Intel Matrix RAID (a frequent occurence, not necessarily indicating a bad drive

) and so I now have 4x500GB drives in the DAS400. The only caveat is that I'm not sure what the spin-down situation is with these units, so I'm suspecting "none". They do go into a low-power mode when not connected to an active USB host, but with the Sheevaplug that basically means it's connected all the time...I'll keep an eye on it and see what happens.