Well repaired !!!!
The problem was due to 'udev' and me also....
After installation of Squeeze, I see that my mac-addr (00:50:43:01:XX:XX) was not the same as under the plug (00:50:43:01:nn:nn), so I reboot and change it under u-boot.
At this time, Debian believe that a second eth port has been plugged and allow 'eth1' for it.
But in '/dev', the node '/dev/eth1' doesn't exists.
So for Debian, the old port with old mac-addr seem to be absent and it can't set up the new !
I have change some lines in '/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules' and keep only this line
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:50:43:01:nn:nn", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
After rebooting, all run fine....